Bhutan

Culture and Religion

The culture and religion of Bhutan are deeply intertwined, forming a unique and vibrant tapestry. Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist, with Buddhism playing a central role in the lives of its people.

The Bhutanese people adhere to the Drukpa Kagyu School of Buddhism, which is a distinct branch of the Mahayana tradition. Buddhism permeates every aspect of Bhutanese society, shaping their values, traditions, and way of life. Monasteries, temples, and stupas are scattered throughout the country, serving as important religious and cultural landmarks.

Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhist principles, promoting peace, compassion, and harmony. Respect for elders, community values, and ethical conduct are highly valued. Tashi Delek, a warm greeting, is commonly used to convey good wishes and blessings.

Festivals, or “tsechus,” are an integral part of Bhutanese culture and religious practice. These vibrant events celebrate the life and teachings of Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Bhutanese Buddhism. Mask dances, known as “Cham dances,” are performed during tsechus, accompanied by traditional music and elaborate costumes. These festivals not only serve as religious observances but also provide an opportunity for social gatherings and community bonding.

The arts and crafts in Bhutan reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional Bhutanese painting, known as “thangka,” and intricate wood carving are highly revered artistic expressions. Bhutanese architecture showcases distinctive features influenced by Buddhist symbolism, with ornate ornamentation and colorful paintings adorning temples and monasteries.

The government of Bhutan works diligently to ensure the preservation and promotion of its unique cultural heritage. The policy of “high-value, low-impact” tourism allows visitors to experience Bhutan’s cultural richness while minimizing the impact on its pristine environment and way of life.

In summary, Bhutan’s culture and religion are deeply intertwined, with Buddhism serving as the cornerstone of Bhutanese society. The values of compassion, harmony, and community form the foundation of their way of life. Festivals, arts, and crafts further showcase the vibrant and rich cultural heritage of this enchanting nation.

How to get there

Getting to Bhutan can be an exciting adventure, with limited options due to its remote location. Here are the primary ways to reach the Land of the Thunder Dragon:

By Air: The most common way to enter Bhutan is by flying into the Paro International Airport. Druk Air, Bhutan’s national carrier, operates flights from several major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bagdogra. There are also limited flights from Kathmandu, Nepal, Bangkok, Thailand, and Singapore. It is advisable to book flights well in advance due to limited availability.

By Land: If you are already in neighboring countries, such as India or Nepal, you can enter Bhutan by land. The border towns of Phuentsholing and Samdrup Jongkhar are open for entry. However, traveling by land requires a pre-arranged visa and a licensed Bhutanese tour operator to escort you. Entry permits are issued at the border checkpoints.

Visa and Entry Process: All visitors to Bhutan must obtain a visa, which is issued by the Tourism Council of Bhutan in coordination with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. To enter Bhutan, you must book a tour package with a licensed tour operator and pay the daily tariff, which covers your accommodation, meals, transportation, and guided tours. The tour operator will handle the visa application process on your behalf.

It is essential to plan your visit to Bhutan well in advance and be aware of the travel requirements, visa process, and flight availability. Additionally, be prepared to experience the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage that Bhutan has to offer.

Travelling Budget

Travelling to Bhutan requires a minimum daily tariff set by the Bhutanese government to ensure sustainable tourism. The tariff covers your accommodation, meals, transportation within Bhutan, and the services of a licensed guide. Here are some key aspects to consider for your budget when planning a trip to Bhutan:

Minimum Daily Tariff: The minimum tariff is set by the Bhutanese government and varies depending on the season. For the peak season (March to May and September to November), the tariff is higher than the offseason (December to February and June to August). The minimum tariff includes all the essential services mentioned above and ranges from USD $200 to $250 per person per day.

Visa Fee: There is a one-time visa fee of $40 per person.

Flight Costs: The cost of flights to Bhutan varies depending on your location, travel season, and airline. Flights to Bhutan are typically not included in the daily tariff and need to be arranged separately.

Additional Expenses: While the daily tariff covers most of your expenses, you might want to budget for additional costs such as souvenirs, personal items, alcoholic beverages, and optional activities outside the itinerary provided by your tour operator.

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Bhutan, but it’s customary to tip guides, drivers, and hotel staff if you are satisfied with their services. You can budget some amount for tipping based on your discretion.

It’s important to remember that the daily tariff is mandatory and non-negotiable, and you must travel with a licensed tour operator who will arrange your trip according to the tariff regulations.

Overall, the budget for a trip to Bhutan can vary based on your preferences, the duration of your stay, and the activities you choose. It is advisable to discuss your budget and trip requirements with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator to get an accurate estimate for your specific travel plans.