Bhutan

 

serene, mountainous, happiness, cultural, spiritual

About Bhutan

Culture and Religion

Where to go

How to get there

Visa Requirements

Travelling Budget

About Bhutan

Bhutan, a small landlocked country nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is a hidden gem known for its unique culture, picturesque landscapes, and emphasis on Gross National Happiness.

One of the defining features of Bhutan is its commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage. Bhutanese people adhere to a unique dress code, with men wearing the traditional robe called “Gho,” and women wearing the “Kira.” Festivals and religious rituals play a significant role in daily life, with colorful mask dances and prayers being an integral part of Bhutanese culture.

The country’s stunning landscapes make it a paradise for nature lovers. Bhutan boasts snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and pristine forests. The iconic Tiger’s Nest monastery, precariously perched on a cliff, attracts visitors from around the world. Bhutan is also home to diverse wildlife, including rare species such as the graceful black-necked crane.

Bhutan’s commitment to sustainability sets it apart from other nations. The government prioritizes preservation of the environment by mandating that a minimum of 60% of the country remains under forest cover. It is the world’s only carbon-negative country, meaning it produces less carbon than it absorbs.

The concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a profound philosophy adopted by Bhutan. Instead of focusing solely on economic development, Bhutan measures its progress by considering the well-being and happiness of its people. This approach highlights the importance of balance and holistic development in all aspects of life.

Bhutanese cuisine is characterized by flavorsome dishes such as Ema Datshi, a spicy chili cheese stew, and momos, delicious dumplings filled with vegetables or meat. The traditional butter tea, called “suja,” is a popular beverage in Bhutan.

In conclusion, Bhutan’s distinct blend of culture, spirituality, and natural beauty make it a captivating destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Its commitment to preserving its traditions, protecting the environment, and prioritizing the happiness of its people exemplifies Bhutan’s unique identity.

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Culture and Religion

The culture and religion of Bhutan are deeply intertwined, forming a unique and vibrant tapestry. Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist, with Buddhism playing a central role in the lives of its people.

The Bhutanese people adhere to the Drukpa Kagyu School of Buddhism, which is a distinct branch of the Mahayana tradition. Buddhism permeates every aspect of Bhutanese society, shaping their values, traditions, and way of life. Monasteries, temples, and stupas are scattered throughout the country, serving as important religious and cultural landmarks.

Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhist principles, promoting peace, compassion, and harmony. Respect for elders, community values, and ethical conduct are highly valued. Tashi Delek, a warm greeting, is commonly used to convey good wishes and blessings.

Festivals, or “tsechus,” are an integral part of Bhutanese culture and religious practice. These vibrant events celebrate the life and teachings of Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Bhutanese Buddhism. Mask dances, known as “Cham dances,” are performed during tsechus, accompanied by traditional music and elaborate costumes. These festivals not only serve as religious observances but also provide an opportunity for social gatherings and community bonding.

The arts and crafts in Bhutan reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional Bhutanese painting, known as “thangka,” and intricate wood carving are highly revered artistic expressions. Bhutanese architecture showcases distinctive features influenced by Buddhist symbolism, with ornate ornamentation and colorful paintings adorning temples and monasteries.

The government of Bhutan works diligently to ensure the preservation and promotion of its unique cultural heritage. The policy of “high-value, low-impact” tourism allows visitors to experience Bhutan’s cultural richness while minimizing the impact on its pristine environment and way of life.

In summary, Bhutan’s culture and religion are deeply intertwined, with Buddhism serving as the cornerstone of Bhutanese society. The values of compassion, harmony, and community form the foundation of their way of life. Festivals, arts, and crafts further showcase the vibrant and rich cultural heritage of this enchanting nation.

Where to go

Tiger's Nest Monastery

This iconic monastery, perched precariously on a cliffside, is one of the most revered and famous landmarks in Bhutan. It is a sacred site for Buddhists and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Punakha Dzong

Located at the confluence of two rivers, Punakha Dzong is a stunning fortress-monastery and the second oldest and second largest dzong in Bhutan. It is considered a symbol of national unity and religious tradition.

Dochula Pass

Situated at an altitude of 3,100 meters, Dochula Pass offers panoramic views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, including the snow-capped peaks. It is adorned with 108 chortens (stupas) and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

Gangtey Valley

Also known as the Phobjikha Valley, Gangtey is a picturesque valley located in central Bhutan. It is famous for being the winter home of the rare black-necked cranes. Visitors can enjoy stunning vistas, explore the Gangtey Monastery, and learn about the conservation efforts for these migratory birds.

Note: These are just a few highlights of the many incredible experiences that Bhutan offers. From exploring ancient dzongs to hiking through pristine landscapes, Bhutan presents a wealth of unique cultural and natural attractions to discover.

How to get there

Getting to Bhutan can be an exciting adventure, with limited options due to its remote location. Here are the primary ways to reach the Land of the Thunder Dragon:

By Air: The most common way to enter Bhutan is by flying into the Paro International Airport. Druk Air, Bhutan’s national carrier, operates flights from several major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bagdogra. There are also limited flights from Kathmandu, Nepal, Bangkok, Thailand, and Singapore. It is advisable to book flights well in advance due to limited availability.

By Land: If you are already in neighboring countries, such as India or Nepal, you can enter Bhutan by land. The border towns of Phuentsholing and Samdrup Jongkhar are open for entry. However, traveling by land requires a pre-arranged visa and a licensed Bhutanese tour operator to escort you. Entry permits are issued at the border checkpoints.

Visa and Entry Process: All visitors to Bhutan must obtain a visa, which is issued by the Tourism Council of Bhutan in coordination with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. To enter Bhutan, you must book a tour package with a licensed tour operator and pay the daily tariff, which covers your accommodation, meals, transportation, and guided tours. The tour operator will handle the visa application process on your behalf.

It is essential to plan your visit to Bhutan well in advance and be aware of the travel requirements, visa process, and flight availability. Additionally, be prepared to experience the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage that Bhutan has to offer.

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Visa Requirements

To enter Bhutan, visitors are required to obtain a visa, which is arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. Here are the key aspects of the visa requirements:

Tour Operator Requirement: All visitors to Bhutan must book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. The tour operator will not only arrange the visa but also handle your accommodations, meals, transportation, and guided tours during your stay.

Visa Application Process: Once you have finalized your travel plans with a tour operator, they will submit your visa application on your behalf to the Tourism Council of Bhutan. You will need to provide a scanned copy of your passport with a minimum of six months of validity and a recent passport-sized photograph.

Visa Clearance: The Tourism Council of Bhutan reviews and approves visa applications. Upon approval, a visa clearance letter will be issued and sent to the tour operator. The visa clearance letter is required to board the flight to Bhutan.

Visa Payment: Before your trip, you need to wire the full payment for your tour package to the Bhutan National Bank. The payment will be held in a Tourism Development Fund account until after your trip, where it will be released to the tour operator.

Visa Stamp: Once you arrive in Bhutan, your visa will be stamped on your passport at the Paro International Airport or the border checkpoints if you enter by land.

Visa Duration: The Bhutanese visa is typically valid for the duration of your tour package. If you wish to extend your stay, an extension can be requested through your tour operator; however, additional fees may apply.

It’s important to note that independent travel is not permitted in Bhutan, and all visitors must be accompanied by a licensed guide during their stay.

It is advisable to contact a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or the Tourism Council of Bhutan for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding visa requirements and procedures.

Travelling Budget

Travelling to Bhutan requires a minimum daily tariff set by the Bhutanese government to ensure sustainable tourism. The tariff covers your accommodation, meals, transportation within Bhutan, and the services of a licensed guide. Here are some key aspects to consider for your budget when planning a trip to Bhutan:

Minimum Daily Tariff: The minimum tariff is set by the Bhutanese government and varies depending on the season. For the peak season (March to May and September to November), the tariff is higher than the offseason (December to February and June to August). The minimum tariff includes all the essential services mentioned above and ranges from USD $200 to $250 per person per day.

Visa Fee: There is a one-time visa fee of $40 per person.

Flight Costs: The cost of flights to Bhutan varies depending on your location, travel season, and airline. Flights to Bhutan are typically not included in the daily tariff and need to be arranged separately.

Additional Expenses: While the daily tariff covers most of your expenses, you might want to budget for additional costs such as souvenirs, personal items, alcoholic beverages, and optional activities outside the itinerary provided by your tour operator.

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Bhutan, but it’s customary to tip guides, drivers, and hotel staff if you are satisfied with their services. You can budget some amount for tipping based on your discretion.

It’s important to remember that the daily tariff is mandatory and non-negotiable, and you must travel with a licensed tour operator who will arrange your trip according to the tariff regulations.

Overall, the budget for a trip to Bhutan can vary based on your preferences, the duration of your stay, and the activities you choose. It is advisable to discuss your budget and trip requirements with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator to get an accurate estimate for your specific travel plans.

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