Mongolia

Culture and Religion

Mongolia’s culture and religion are deeply intertwined and play a significant role in the daily lives of its people. The majority of Mongolians practice Tibetan Buddhism, which was introduced to the region in the 16th century. Buddhism has had a profound influence on Mongolian society, shaping its art, architecture, and traditions.

Monasteries and temples are scattered throughout the country, serving as spiritual centers and places of pilgrimage. These sacred sites, such as the Erdene Zuu Monastery and the Gandantegchinlen Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, are not only religious hubs but also architectural marvels. They showcase elaborate artwork, intricate sculptures, and vibrant murals that depict Buddhist deities and important events.

The practice of Buddhism is often intertwined with Shamanism, an indigenous belief system that predates Buddhism in Mongolia. Shamanism, rooted in a belief in the eternal spirits of nature and ancestors, is still prevalent in certain parts of the country. Shamanic rituals, such as offerings to the spirits and healing ceremonies, are performed by shamans, who are respected and consulted by the local communities.

The preservation of traditional Mongolian customs and celebrations is also a significant aspect of the culture. Naadam, a national festival held annually in July, showcases the “Three Manly Games” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery. This event not only serves as a cultural celebration but also highlights the skills and prowess of Mongolian nomadic traditions.

Mongolian art and craftsmanship, particularly in the form of intricate textile production and metalwork, reflect the richness and uniqueness of the culture. Traditional clothing, known as deel, is still commonly worn in rural areas, and traditional music and dance are integral parts of Mongolian cultural expression.

In summary, Mongolia’s culture is a vibrant tapestry woven with Buddhist traditions, Shamanism, rich artistic expressions, and a strong connection to its nomadic heritage. The fusion of these elements creates a captivating cultural landscape that continues to thrive and evolve in the modern era.

How to get there

Getting to Mongolia is an adventure in itself, with several options available depending on your location and travel preferences. Here are some common ways to reach Mongolia:

By Air: The most convenient way to travel to Mongolia is by air. The country has international airports in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, and a few other major cities. Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar is the main gateway for international flights. It is well-connected to various Asian countries, including China, Russia, South Korea, and Turkey. There are also connecting flights available from major cities around the world.

By Train: If you prefer a more scenic and leisurely journey, you can consider taking a train to Mongolia. The Trans-Siberian Railway, one of the world’s most famous train routes, crosses through Mongolia. You can catch a train from Moscow, Russia, and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes as it passes through Mongolia before arriving in Ulaanbaatar.

By Land: Mongolia shares borders with Russia and China, making it accessible by land. You can enter Mongolia via road or rail from these neighboring countries. Several border crossings are available, and it is advisable to check visa requirements and travel regulations beforehand.

By organized tour: Another option is to join an organized tour that includes transportation to Mongolia. Many travel agencies offer guided tours that include transportation from neighboring countries or even internationally. These tours often provide a comprehensive itinerary, taking you to various destinations within Mongolia.

Once you arrive in Mongolia, local transportation options include domestic flights, buses, taxis, and rented vehicles, depending on your preferred mode of travel and destinations within the country.

In summary, reaching Mongolia can be done by air, train, or land, depending on your location and travel preferences. Whichever option you choose, the journey to Mongolia is sure to be filled with awe-inspiring landscapes and the promise of an unforgettable adventure.

Travelling Budget

The cost of traveling to Mongolia can vary depending on your travel style, preferences, and the duration of your stay. Here are some factors to consider when planning your travel budget for Mongolia:

Accommodation: Mongolia offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses and hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Prices can vary depending on the location and level of comfort you desire. On average, budget travelers can expect to spend around $10-30 per night for basic guesthouses or hostels, while mid-range hotels may range from $40-100+ per night.

Transportation: The cost of transportation in Mongolia will largely depend on the distances you need to cover and the mode of transportation you choose. Domestic flights between major cities can range from $50-200 per leg, while long-distance buses or shared taxis are generally more affordable options. Renting a vehicle, especially with a driver, is common for exploring the countryside and comes at a daily rate starting from $80-100.

Food: Local food in Mongolia, such as traditional dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings) or khorkhog (traditional meat stew), can be quite affordable when eating at local restaurants or street food stalls. On average, budgeting around $10-15 per day for meals should be sufficient. Prices at more upscale restaurants will be higher.

Activities and Sightseeing: Mongolia offers various activities like horseback riding, camel treks, and visits to national parks and monasteries. The prices for these activities can vary, ranging from $20-100 or more depending on the duration and level of adventure involved. Entrance fees for attractions may also range from $5-10 per person.

Overall, if you are traveling on a budget, it is possible to enjoy Mongolia at approximately $40-60 per day, covering accommodation, food, transportation within the city, and basic activities. However, having some extra budget for unforeseen expenses or additional experiences is always recommended.

It’s important to note that these are rough estimates, and actual costs may vary based on individual preferences, travel season, and exchange rates. It is advisable to research and plan your budget accordingly based on your specific travel requirements and expectations.