Estonia

Culture and Religion

Estonia’s culture is a blend of historic traditions, influences from neighboring countries, and modern innovations. The country has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through music, art, literature, and cuisine.

Estonians take pride in their strong folk tradition, with traditional folk music and dance playing a significant role in the country’s cultural identity. Folk songs, known as regilaul, are an important part of Estonian music and are recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Traditional dances, colorful costumes, and traditional instruments like the kannel are also celebrated.

In terms of religion, Estonia is known for its religious diversity and secular society. Historically, Estonia has been influenced by various religions including Paganism, Christianity, and Eastern Orthodoxy. Today, the majority of Estonians identify as non-religious or have no specific religious affiliation. However, Lutheran Christianity is the largest Christian denomination in the country and has had a significant influence on Estonian culture and traditions.

Despite the secular nature of the society, religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are still celebrated and enjoyed by both religious and non-religious individuals. These holidays are typically marked by family gatherings, feasts, and various traditions that have both religious and cultural significance.

Estonia also has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing both traditional and contemporary works. The country has produced many renowned writers, artists, and musicians, who have contributed to Estonia’s cultural legacy. Estonian literature, including works by writers like Anton Hansen Tammsaare and Jaan Kross, is highly regarded both domestically and internationally.

In recent years, Estonia has also gained recognition for its modern innovations and advancements. The country’s digital society and focus on technology have led to the emergence of a vibrant startup culture and a growing creative industry.

Overall, Estonia’s culture is a combination of traditional values, artistic expression, and forward-thinking innovation, making it a fascinating and dynamic country to explore.

How to get there

Getting to Estonia is relatively easy thanks to its accessibility by air, land, and sea. Here are some options for reaching Estonia:

By Air: Estonia has several international airports, with Tallinn Airport being the main gateway. It offers direct flights to various European cities, including major hubs like London, Frankfurt, Helsinki, Stockholm, and more. Airlines such as Air Baltic, Ryanair, Finnair, and Lufthansa operate regular flights to Tallinn. Once you arrive at the airport, you can easily access the city center by taxi, bus, or tram.

By Land: Estonia is well connected to neighboring countries via road and rail networks. If you are already in Europe, you can reach Estonia by taking a train or bus to Tallinn, which has direct connections to various cities. For example, you can take a ferry from Helsinki, Finland, to Tallinn, which is a popular and convenient option. Bus services such as Ecolines, Lux Express, and Go Bus also offer routes to Estonia from several European countries.

By Sea: Estonia has several ferry connections that allow you to reach the country by sea. In addition to the popular Helsinki-Tallinn route, there are ferry connections from other Baltic cities, including Stockholm, Riga, and St. Petersburg. Companies like Tallink, Viking Line, and Eckerö Line operate regular services.

Once in Estonia, you can explore the country’s excellent public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains, to travel within the country and discover its many attractions. Taxis and rental cars are also available for convenient transportation.

Travelling Budget

The cost of traveling to Estonia can vary depending on your travel style, preferences, and the duration of your stay. Here is a breakdown of potential expenses to help you plan your budget:

Accommodation: The cost of accommodation in Estonia can range from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to upscale hotels. On average, you can expect to spend around 30-80 EUR per night for a mid-range hotel or private room in a guesthouse. Prices may vary depending on the city and season.

Transportation: Estonia has a well-connected public transportation system, with affordable options available. Local buses, trams, and trains are relatively inexpensive, with tickets usually costing a few euros per journey. Taxis are also available, and their fares are typically reasonable. If you plan on renting a car, prices can vary depending on the duration and type of vehicle.

Food: Eating out in Estonia can be affordable, especially if you opt for local eateries and traditional dishes. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant or a fast-food chain can cost around 6-10 EUR, while a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant can range between 20-35 EUR. Supermarkets and grocery stores offer more economical options for self-catering.

Attractions and Activities: Estonia offers numerous attractions and activities, many of which are affordable or even free. Entrance fees to museums, parks, and historical sites are generally reasonable, ranging from a few euros to around 10-15 EUR. Outdoor activities like hiking and exploring national parks are often free of charge.

Overall, a daily budget for traveling in Estonia can be estimated at around 50-100 EUR per person, depending on your choices and preferences. It is always a good idea to factor in additional expenses for souvenirs, occasional splurges, and unforeseen circumstances.