Papua New Guinea

Culture and Religion

Papua New Guinea is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. With over 800 different languages spoken across its many indigenous communities, it is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. The cultural practices and beliefs of these communities play an integral role in the daily lives of the people.

Religion in Papua New Guinea is multifaceted, reflecting the cultural diversity of its population. While Christianity is the dominant religion, traditional animistic beliefs and practices are still prevalent in many communities. Missionaries introduced Christianity to the country during colonial times, and today, various Christian denominations coexist, including Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Pentecostalism. These denominations have had a significant influence on the country’s social and cultural fabric.

However, it is important to note that traditional customs and beliefs remain strong within Papua New Guinea. Many communities maintain their unique spiritual practices, which encompass ancestor worship, rituals, and ceremonies tied to natural elements and spirits. The traditional belief systems often place great emphasis on maintaining balance and harmony with nature and the community.

Cultural festivals provide a glimpse into the vibrant traditions of Papua New Guinea. These celebrations feature colorful costumes, traditional music, dance, and storytelling, showcasing the cultural diversity and artistic talents of the different ethnic groups.

Papua New Guineans are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. People take pride in preserving and sharing their cultural heritage, leading to a deep appreciation for cultural identity and tradition. Despite the influences of modernization, the people of Papua New Guinea continue to uphold their customs and beliefs, contributing to the country’s diverse and dynamic cultural landscape.

How to get there

Getting to Papua New Guinea typically involves flying, as it is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The main international gateway is Port Moresby, the capital city. Here are some common routes and transportation options to reach Papua New Guinea:

By Air:
The most convenient way to travel to Papua New Guinea is by air. The Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby is the primary international airport, receiving flights from major cities around the world. Several international airlines offer direct flights to Port Moresby, including Qantas, Air Niugini, and Virgin Australia. Flight options may vary depending on your departure location.

By Sea:
Cruise ships occasionally visit Papua New Guinea, offering a more leisurely way to explore the country. These cruises usually depart from Australia or other neighboring countries and typically make stops at various ports along the Papua New Guinea coastline.

Domestic Connections:
Once you arrive in Port Moresby, if you plan to travel to other parts of the country, you can catch domestic flights operated by Air Niugini or smaller regional airlines. These flights connect Port Moresby with other major cities and towns within Papua New Guinea.

It’s important to have a valid passport and check visa requirements before traveling to Papua New Guinea. Some nationals will require a visa, while others may be eligible for visa on arrival. It is advisable to check the latest travel advisories and confirm entry requirements with the Papua New Guinea embassy or consulate in your country.

Remember to plan your trip and make necessary arrangements in advance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to this fascinating country.

Travelling Budget

When considering a travel budget for Papua New Guinea, it is important to note that it is generally more expensive compared to many other destinations. The cost of living is relatively high, particularly in urban areas. Here are some factors to consider when planning your budget for a trip to Papua New Guinea:

Accommodation: Accommodation options in Papua New Guinea range from budget guesthouses to high-end resorts. Prices can vary significantly depending on the location and level of comfort. In major cities like Port Moresby, expect higher prices, whereas more remote areas may have limited options and higher costs due to logistical challenges.

Transportation: Domestic flights within Papua New Guinea can be quite costly, especially when traveling to remote areas. Public transportation in cities, such as buses and taxis, can be relatively affordable, while hiring private transportation or taking organized tours will increase expenses.

Food and Drinks: Eating out in restaurants can be expensive, especially in tourist areas and upscale establishments. However, you can find more affordable options at local markets, food stalls, and smaller eateries. It is also advisable to try the local cuisine, which can be both tasty and budget-friendly.

Activities and Excursions: Papua New Guinea offers a wide range of activities and excursions, such as trekking, diving, and cultural experiences. While some activities may come at a cost, there are also many opportunities to explore nature and local cultures for little or no charge, like hiking through national parks or attending village festivals.

Additional Costs: It is important to budget for additional expenses such as travel insurance, visa fees (if applicable), vaccinations, and any specific gear or equipment needed for activities.

Overall, having a moderate to high travel budget is recommended when planning a trip to Papua New Guinea, especially if you wish to explore more remote parts of the country. It is always advisable to plan and research costs in advance to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience within your budget constraints.